Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Spatial and socio-demographic determinants of contraceptive use in the Upper East region of Ghana

Identifieur interne : 000268 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000267; suivant : 000269

Spatial and socio-demographic determinants of contraceptive use in the Upper East region of Ghana

Auteurs : Fabian Sebastian Achana ; Ayaga A. Bawah [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth F. Jackson [États-Unis] ; Paul Welaga ; Timothy Awine ; Eric Asuo-Mante [États-Unis] ; Abraham Oduro ; John Koku Awoonor-Williams [Ghana, Suisse] ; James F. Phillips [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4389318

Abstract

Background

This paper presents results of baseline data on the determinants of contraceptive use in 7 districts in northern Ghana where there is an ongoing integrated primary health care systems strengthening projectknown as the Ghana Essential Health Intervention Project (GEHIP).

Methods

We used a household survey data conducted within 66 randomly sampled census enumeration areas in seven rural districts of the Upper East Region of northern Ghana where health systems strengthening interventions are currently ongoing in three of the districts with four of the districts serving as comparison districts. This survey was conducted prior to the introduction of interventions. Data was collected on various indices included geographic information systems (GIS) and contraceptive use. The data was analyzed using survey design techniques that accounts for correct variance estimation. Categorical variables were summarized as proportions and associations between these variables and contraceptive use tested using Chi-square test. Uni-variable and multivariable logistic regression techniques were used to assess the effects of the selected covariates on contraceptive use. All tests were deemed to be statistically significant at 5% level statistical significance.

Results

Results show that contraceptive use is generally low (about 13 per cent) and use is nearly evenly for spacing and stopping purposes. Factors associated with the use of contraceptives include exposure to integrated primary healthcare services, the level of education, and socioeconomic status, couple fertility preference, marital status, and parity. For instance, the odds of contraceptive use among 15–45 year old women who live 2 km or more from a CHPS compound is 0.74 compared to women who live less than 2 km from a CHPS compound (p-value = 0.035).

Conclusion

The findings suggest that rapid scale up of the Community based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) program accompanied with improved door-to-door health services would kindle uptake of modern contraceptive use, reduce unwanted pregnancies and hasten the attainment of MDG 4 & 5 in Ghana.


Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12978-015-0017-8
PubMed: 25890034
PubMed Central: 4389318


Affiliations:


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<title>Background</title>
<p>This paper presents results of baseline data on the determinants of contraceptive use in 7 districts in northern Ghana where there is an ongoing integrated primary health care systems strengthening projectknown as the Ghana Essential Health Intervention Project (GEHIP).</p>
</sec>
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<title>Methods</title>
<p>We used a household survey data conducted within 66 randomly sampled census enumeration areas in seven rural districts of the Upper East Region of northern Ghana where health systems strengthening interventions are currently ongoing in three of the districts with four of the districts serving as comparison districts. This survey was conducted prior to the introduction of interventions. Data was collected on various indices included geographic information systems (GIS) and contraceptive use. The data was analyzed using survey design techniques that accounts for correct variance estimation. Categorical variables were summarized as proportions and associations between these variables and contraceptive use tested using Chi-square test. Uni-variable and multivariable logistic regression techniques were used to assess the effects of the selected covariates on contraceptive use. All tests were deemed to be statistically significant at 5% level statistical significance.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Results show that contraceptive use is generally low (about 13 per cent) and use is nearly evenly for spacing and stopping purposes. Factors associated with the use of contraceptives include exposure to integrated primary healthcare services, the level of education, and socioeconomic status, couple fertility preference, marital status, and parity. For instance, the odds of contraceptive use among 15–45 year old women who live 2 km or more from a CHPS compound is 0.74 compared to women who live less than 2 km from a CHPS compound (p-value = 0.035).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The findings suggest that rapid scale up of the Community based Health Planning and Services (CHPS) program accompanied with improved door-to-door health services would kindle uptake of modern contraceptive use, reduce unwanted pregnancies and hasten the attainment of MDG 4 & 5 in Ghana.</p>
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<name sortKey="Schmitt, Ml" uniqKey="Schmitt M">ML Schmitt</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Costello, M" uniqKey="Costello M">M Costello</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pangolibay, B" uniqKey="Pangolibay B">B Pangolibay</name>
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<name sortKey="Debpuur, C" uniqKey="Debpuur C">C Debpuur</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jo, Si" uniqKey="Jo S">SI Jo</name>
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<name sortKey="Fjeldsoe, Bs" uniqKey="Fjeldsoe B">BS Fjeldsoe</name>
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<name sortKey="Marshall, Al" uniqKey="Marshall A">AL Marshall</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, Yd" uniqKey="Miller Y">YD Miller</name>
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<li>Ghana</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
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<li>État de New York</li>
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<name sortKey="Achana, Fabian Sebastian" sort="Achana, Fabian Sebastian" uniqKey="Achana F" first="Fabian Sebastian" last="Achana">Fabian Sebastian Achana</name>
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<name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name>
<name sortKey="Welaga, Paul" sort="Welaga, Paul" uniqKey="Welaga P" first="Paul" last="Welaga">Paul Welaga</name>
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<name sortKey="Bawah, Ayaga A" sort="Bawah, Ayaga A" uniqKey="Bawah A" first="Ayaga A" last="Bawah">Ayaga A. Bawah</name>
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<name sortKey="Asuo Mante, Eric" sort="Asuo Mante, Eric" uniqKey="Asuo Mante E" first="Eric" last="Asuo-Mante">Eric Asuo-Mante</name>
<name sortKey="Jackson, Elizabeth F" sort="Jackson, Elizabeth F" uniqKey="Jackson E" first="Elizabeth F" last="Jackson">Elizabeth F. Jackson</name>
<name sortKey="Phillips, James F" sort="Phillips, James F" uniqKey="Phillips J" first="James F" last="Phillips">James F. Phillips</name>
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<name sortKey="Awoonor Williams, John Koku" sort="Awoonor Williams, John Koku" uniqKey="Awoonor Williams J" first="John Koku" last="Awoonor-Williams">John Koku Awoonor-Williams</name>
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<country name="Suisse">
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<name sortKey="Awoonor Williams, John Koku" sort="Awoonor Williams, John Koku" uniqKey="Awoonor Williams J" first="John Koku" last="Awoonor-Williams">John Koku Awoonor-Williams</name>
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<name sortKey="Awoonor Williams, John Koku" sort="Awoonor Williams, John Koku" uniqKey="Awoonor Williams J" first="John Koku" last="Awoonor-Williams">John Koku Awoonor-Williams</name>
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